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Answer the following THREE questions
Question 1: (15 marks)
Underline the lexical verbs (main verbs) in Text A and Text B below: Write the type of verb as: V (for verbal), M (for mental), R (for relational), B (for behavioral) or Mat (for material).
Text A
The CBC is a mapping census which takes place every year during the breeding season. The fieldwork is carried out entirely by volunteer birdwatchers who visit a plot of farmland or woodland typical of their area eight or more times in a season and note all contacts with birds on a map of the plot. In this way the numbers of birds holding territory on each plot can be assessed from year to year, and detailed information about the density of birds and their habitat preferences is also available for use in other ecological studies.
Text B
Birds and animals recognise us not merely as human beings but as individuals. When my wife and I arrive home from our morning walk we are observed by our resident pair of collared doves, perched on a convenient tree, cable or roof-top. They recognise not only us but our car. Strangers and unfamiliar cars are viewed with suspicion, but of ourselves they are interested spectators. They have decided we are harmless, and so they enjoy watching us.
Question 2: (15 marks)
In Text A and Text B below you can see some clauses taken from a newspaper. There are 30 participants written in bold type. Identify their role from those listed in the list that follows, and select the correct option for each one.
Text A
The CBC (1) is a mapping census (2). It (3) takes place every year during the breeding season.
The fieldwork (4) is carried out entirely by volunteer birdwatchers (5). They (6) visit a plot of
farmland or woodland (7) typical of their area eight or more times in a season and they (8)
note all contacts with birds (9) on a map of the plot. The birds (10) hold territory (11) on each
plot. The number of birds (12) can be assessed from year to year, and detailed information
(13) about the density of birds and their habitat preferences is also available for use in other
ecological studies (14).
Text B
Birds and animals (15) recognise us (16) not merely as human beings but as individuals. When
my wife and I (17) arrive home from our morning walk we (18) are observed by our resident
pair of collared doves (19), they (20) perch on a convenient tree, cable or roof-top. They (21)
recognise not only us but our car (22). Strangers and unfamiliar cars (23) are viewed with
suspicion. They (24) are interested spectators of ourselves (25). They (26) have decided we
(27) are harmless (28), and so they (29) enjoy watching us (30).
Participant Role List
Actor
Behaver
Behaviour
Beneficiary
Goal
Phenomenon
Relational participant
Sayer
Senser
Verbiage
Question 3: (Essay Question, 20 marks)
Each of the following pairs of utterances differs in one respect. Write an essay in which you discuss and explain what this difference is, and whether it relates mainly to field, mode or tenor. Your answer should be full, focused and well-illustrated. Use your own languages.
1.
a. It’s there to help protect you in the event of an insurance write-off situation either via an accident or the car being stolen and not recovered.
b. It’s there to help protect you if you write off the car, like in an accident or if it’s stolen.
2.
a. So there are three things that are covered by this, firstly is something called asset protection, secondly is extended warranty, thirdly is paintwork protection.
b. This provides three types of cover:
o asset protection
o extended warranty
o paintwork protection
3.
a. Asset protection is an additional insurance policy that is designed to sit alongside your car insurance.
b. A particle filter is an additional filter in the exhaust system that is designed to filter out soot particles from the exhaust gases.
4.
a. When you were mentioning turmeric there …
b. Turning to the topic of turmeric …
5.
a. I always think the best turmeric I’ve ever had is stuff that I nicked when you left it behind at uni.
b. I think the best turmeric I’ve ever had is the one that I took when you left it behind at university.
6.
a. Have you been reading the Daily Mail again?
b. You really shouldn’t be reading the Daily Mail.
Sample Solution
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